When the liver is damaged, ALT is released into the bloodstream and levels increase. ALT is an enzyme found in the liver that helps convert proteins into energy for the liver cells. Some common liver function tests include: Levels that are higher or lower than normal can indicate liver problems. Liver function tests check the levels of certain enzymes and proteins in your blood.
Screen for liver infections, such as hepatitis.Magnetic resonance elastography of liver-Current update. Elastography in chronic liver disease: Modalities, techniques, limitations, and future directions. National Center for Complementary Integrative Health. Five things you should know about dietary supplements for hepatitis C.In: Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. Liver disease caused by anesthetics, chemicals, toxins, and herbal preparations. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol and public health: Frequently asked questions.Hepatic drug metabolism and liver disease caused by drugs. Approach to the patient with liver disease. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (adult). In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. Obesity can cause nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. When using insecticides and other toxic chemicals, wear gloves, long sleeves, a hat and a mask so that chemicals aren't absorbed through your skin. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions. Make sure to use these products in a well-ventilated area, and wear a mask when spraying insecticides, fungicides, paint and other toxic chemicals. If traveling in a developing country, use bottled water to drink, wash your hands and brush your teeth. Wash your hands thoroughly before eating or preparing foods. Hepatitis viruses can be spread by accidental needle sticks or improper cleanup of blood or body fluids. Avoid contact with other people's blood and body fluids.Talk to your doctor before mixing herbal supplements or prescription or nonprescription drugs. Take prescription and nonprescription drugs only when needed and only in recommended doses. If you're at increased risk of contracting hepatitis or if you've already been infected with any form of the hepatitis virus, talk to your doctor about getting the hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccines. Seek help if you use illicit intravenous drugs, and don't share needles to inject drugs. If you choose to have tattoos or body piercings, be picky about cleanliness and safety when selecting a shop. Heavy or high-risk drinking is defined as more than eight drinks a week for women and more than 15 drinks a week for men. For healthy adults, that means up to one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men. Untreated liver disease may progress to liver failure, a life-threatening condition. Exposure to certain chemicals or toxinsĬomplications of liver disease vary, depending on the cause of your liver problems.
Exposure to other people's blood and body fluids.Certain prescription or over-the-counter medicationsįactors that may increase your risk of liver disease include:.Fat accumulation in the liver (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease).Genetic liver diseases include:Īdditional, common causes of liver disease include:
Examples of autoimmune liver diseases include:Īn abnormal gene inherited from one or both of your parents can cause various substances to build up in your liver, resulting in liver damage. The most common types of liver infection are hepatitis viruses, including:ĭiseases in which your immune system attacks certain parts of your body (autoimmune) can affect your liver. The viruses that cause liver damage can be spread through blood or semen, contaminated food or water, or close contact with a person who is infected. Parasites and viruses can infect the liver, causing inflammation that reduces liver function. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Causes
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